Description:
Biodiesel is a renewable, biodegradable fuel derived from vegetable oils, animal fats, or recycled cooking oil. It is used as a direct replacement or blended with petroleum diesel for cleaner combustion.

Specifications:

• Purity Level: ≥ 99.7% (ASTM D6751 or EN 14214 compliant)

• Cetane Number: ≥ 51

• Viscosity: 1.9 to 6.0 mm²/s at 40°C

• Energy Content: ~37.8 MJ/kg

• Sulphur Content: ≤ 10 ppm

• Flash Point: ≥ 130°C

Applications:

• Transportation (blends like B20, B50, or B100).

• Industrial machinery and equipment.

• Power generation in diesel generators.

Advantages:

• Reduces greenhouse gas emissions by up to 80% compared to conventional diesel.

• Compatible with existing diesel engines and infrastructure.

• Biodegradable and non-toxic.

Description:
Bioethanol is an alcohol-based fuel produced from the fermentation of sugar-rich crops like corn, sugarcane, or cellulose materials. It is widely used as a gasoline additive or substitute to improve combustion and reduce emissions.

Specifications:

• Purity Level: ≥ 99.5%

• Octane Rating: ≥ 110

• Energy Content: ~29.7 MJ/kg

• Water Content: ≤ 0.5%

• Density: ~0.79 g/cm³ at 20°C

Applications:

• Blending with petrol (E10, E85, or higher blends).

• Industrial solvents and feedstock for chemical production.

• Fuel for flexible-fuel vehicles (FFVs).

Advantages:

• Reduces tailpipe CO2 emissions.

• High octane rating improves engine performance.

• Renewable and sourced from sustainable agricultural practices.

Description:
Biogas is a methane-rich fuel generated through the anaerobic digestion of organic waste such as food scraps, animal manure, and agricultural residues. It is used for energy production, heating, and as a transportation fuel after upgrading.

Specifications:

• Methane Content: 50% to 75%

• CO2 Content: 25% to 45%

• Calorific Value: ~21 to 24 MJ/m³

• Hydrogen Sulphide Content: ≤ 200 ppm (after scrubbing)

• Moisture Content: ≤ 1%

Applications:

• Electricity generation in biogas power plants.

• Residential and industrial heating.

• Upgraded biogas (biomethane) for CNG vehicles.

Advantages:

• Utilises organic waste, reducing landfill emissions.

• Produces renewable energy while managing waste.

• Versatile applications in power, heat, and transport.

Description:
Bio-methanol is a versatile fuel and chemical feedstock derived from biomass, including wood and agricultural residues. It is used as a standalone fuel or as a blending component in gasoline.

Specifications:

• Purity Level: ≥ 99.85%

• Energy Content: ~19.7 MJ/kg

• Flash Point: 11°C

• Density: ~0.79 g/cm³

• Sulphur Content: ≤ 10 ppm

Applications:

• Marine fuel and industrial heating.

• Fuel blending to reduce emissions.

• Feedstock for biodiesel and chemicals production.

Advantages:

• High combustion efficiency with lower emissions.

• Can be produced from various biomass sources.

• Supports circular economy by reusing organic residues.

Description:
Second-generation biofuels are produced from non-food biomass sources like lignocellulosic materials, forest residues, and algae. They offer enhanced sustainability by utilising feedstock that does not compete with food crops.

Specifications:

• Feedstock: Non-food biomass (wood chips, algae, agricultural residues).

• Energy Content: Comparable to traditional fuels (~40-50 MJ/kg).

• Emission Reduction: Up to 90% compared to fossil fuels.

Applications:

• Aviation and marine fuels.

• Industrial and power generation.

• Heavy transportation and logistics.

Advantages:

• High scalability with a diverse range of feedstock.

• Minimal impact on food supply chains.

• Superior greenhouse gas reduction capabilities.